This tutorial will guide you through developing a simple Telegram bot from scratch, utilizing the GrammY framework with JavaScript, and deploying it on Zeabur.
GrammY - The Telegram Bot Framework
Developing Telegram bots with JavaScript offers several options, such as node-telegram-bot-api or GrammY. The first one is Telegram's Node.js SDK, while GrammY is an emerging, mature framework that comes with many pre-packaged functionalities, simplifying our development process.
Zeabur is a deployment service platform that makes it convenient for developers to deploy their services with one click, without worrying about server infrastructure.
To keep a Telegram bot running continuously, we have two options:
Running it locally, which requires the computer to stay connected and on
Deploying it to the cloud, completing development and deploying with one click to Zeabur for continuous and stable bot service
The process to create a bot on Telegram is straightforward. Open Telegram, search for BotFather. In the chat, follow the guide and send the /newbot
command to create a bot, then copy its token.
Node.js environment installed on your computer
A package manager like npm/pnpm installed
First, create a new folder to store your bot code. Then, open a terminal in that directory and enter the command npm init
to generate a default package.json. Next, install the grammy dependency with npm install grammy
.
Create a bot.js file:
At this point, you can run your bot with the following command:
node bot.js
After running the bot, you can send messages to the bot you just created on Telegram, and it will reply with "Received: + your message content."
After development is complete, you can deploy your bot to the cloud. Zeabur is recommended for easy one-click deployment.
First, visit Zeabur's official website and register a new account using GitHub. After entering the dashboard, click to create a new project and select your preferred region; here, we choose a data center in Hong Kong.
After creating the project, click to create a new service on the project page, choose to deploy from a GitHub repository, select the bot repository you just created, and click import. Zeabur will automatically start deploying your bot. Wait about a minute for the deployment to finish, and then you can go back and enjoy chatting with your bot.
If you just want to have a bot that allows you to use ChatGPT or Gemini on Telegram, you can directly deploy a few bots from Zeabur's template market, such as Gemini-Telegram-Bot or ChatGPT-Telegram-Bot. After clicking deploy, Zeabur will automatically create a corresponding repository for you. You only need to enter your bot token and API key during deployment to start using it.